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Outcome of World Trade Talks Underlines Modest Rate of Progress by the Global Community in 2005, says New Report by the World Economic Forum

20 December 2005 - Geneva, Switzerland

For the first time in three years, the World Economic Forum’s Global Governance Initiative (GGI) has concluded that the world has slightly improved its efforts in the areas of peace and security, poverty, hunger, health and education. However, the Initiative concluded that efforts on environment and human rights slipped backwards in 2005.

According to the GGI report, the world applied less than half the effort needed in 2005 to be on track for the achievement of the UN Millennium Goals, many of which have a deadline of 2015.

“The outcome of the WTO Ministerial meeting in Hong Kong, which closed yesterday, exemplifies how the international community is beginning to work harder to alleviate poverty, but still has a long way to go,” said Richard Samans, Managing Director at the World Economic Forum. “Much remains to be done in 2006 to transform the “Doha Development Round” from an aspiration to a concrete plan of action. A lot of hard bargaining lies ahead”, he added.

The inability of the WTO Ministerial meeting in Hong Kong to meet its original target of a full framework of trade concessions on agriculture, industrial tariffs and other issues of importance to developing countries constitutes a missed opportunity for accelerating the rate of progress on poverty alleviation.

The World Economic Forum’s GGI Report scores the efforts of the world’s governments, NGOs and corporations against the UN Millennium Goals set in 2000. While this year’s scores are the best result yet, 5 out of a goal of 10 was the highest score achieved for global efforts to reduce poverty, ensure peace and security, protect the environment and secure human rights in 2005.

The Initiative, which consists of over 50 independent experts from around the world, found that the focus given to poverty, Africa and development issues by a raft of events including the G-8 Summit at Gleneagles, high profile campaigns such as “Make Poverty History” and the Live 8 concerts – had a genuine impact.

Rankings of the GGI Report for 2005 are:

Improved Rankings

PEACE and SECURITY: The international community did marginally better in addressing peace and security over last year, improving to a score of 3 from 2. No new wars began either within or between countries, thanks to the increased effectiveness of international preventive diplomacy, peacemaking, peacekeeping and peace building operations. But the world’s leaders missed a golden opportunity for a major step forward at September’s World Summit.

POVERTY and HUNGER: Poverty has climbed to the top of the global agenda, and overall, poor people around the world were marginally better off in 2005. It was a notable year for mass mobilization of global civil society campaigns demanding increased aid, debt cancellation and trade justice. A few leaders, notably Britain’s Prime Minister Tony Blair, stepped up to answer the call, elevating the poverty and hunger scores each, to 5 from 4, and to 4 from 3, respectively.

    EDUCATION: New promises on development aid and new policies by some poor countries improve the education score a notch from last year to 4 from 3. Public advocacy campaigns for primary education reflected the growing global discourse on basic education as a fundamental right, not just an instrument for promoting economic development. But the world missed the deadline to achieve gender parity in education.

    HEALTH: One point improvement from 2004 from 4 to 5; global public health is now firmly on the global agenda. Laudable efforts gave renewed attention to global public health issues, particularly child mortality. There was a modest increase in resources for child immunizations, malaria and HIV/AIDS. But basic health infrastructure remains woefully lacking.

    Declining Rankings

    ENVIRONMENT: The global environmental situation is bad and getting worse, and the score has dropped 10% or one point, from 3 to 2. There was a serious lack of high-level political commitment to global environmental goals; few countries slowed or reduced greenhouse gas emissions; no serious frameworks are in place to ensure the integrity of ecosystems; and hundreds of millions of people still lack access to clean water and sanitation.

    HUMAN RIGHTS: The year represented a continued retreat on human rights, a trend evident since 2001, and the score for human rights fell to 2, from 3. Denial of human rights became a more entrenched part of national political rhetoric, with restrictions on freedom from torture and freedom of expression.

    Mark Moody Stuart, Chairman of Anglo American Plc and member of the Global Governance Initiative Steering Committee, commented, “2005 has seen private business grapple with notions of social responsibility. This report contains numerous examples of impressive action by local governments, civil society groups and businesses – sometimes in partnership. It is not yet the norm to think about these partnerships as the model for problem solving as they generally operate on too small a scale to bring about significant transformation in the world. However, the achievements of these projects prove that the private sector has an important role to play in the efforts to establish meaningful stability and prosperity throughout the world.”

    Mary Robinson, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 1997-2002 and currently leading the Ethical Globalization Initiative and member of the project’s Steering Committee, concluded: “These are not reasons for despair. They are, very definitely, reasons to redouble our efforts. If we do, historians may look back one day and say that 2005 was the real beginning of the 21st century – the century when humanity found ways to achieve meaningful stability and prosperity throughout the world.”

    Photos of our events can be downloaded free of charge for journalists at http://www.swiss-image.ch/worldeconomicforum (login required).
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    The World Economic Forum is an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging leaders in partnerships to shape global, regional and industry agendas.

    Incorporated as a foundation in 1971, and based in Geneva, Switzerland, the World Economic Forum is impartial and not-for-profit; it is tied to no political, partisan or national interests. (www.weforum.org)


    For more information, please contact:

    Communications and Public Affairs
    World Economic Forum
    Tel.: +41 (0) 22 869 1212
    Fax: +41 (0) 22 869 1394
    E-mail: public.affairs@weforum.org




     




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