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Increased Concern About HIV/Aids Spreading Throughout the International Business Community

12 January 2006 - Geneva, Switzerland

Concern over the growing threat of HIV/AIDS is beginning to have a significant effect on the global business’ community, according to an extensive survey just released by the World Economic Forum. Nearly half (46%) of the business leaders surveyed in the report released today by the Forum’s Global Health Initiative say they expect the disease to impact their operations over the next five years. That’s an increase of 9 percentage points in just the last 12 months. The challenge now facing businesses throughout the world is to convert this concern into programmes that are strong enough to control the impact of the disease on their business.

“Business is becoming increasingly aware of the positive impact it can make on the disease, but the devil is in the detail,” said Francesca Boldrini, Director, Global Health Initiative of the World Economic Forum. “In order to successfully scale up efforts against the HIV/AIDS pandemic, firms need to develop increasingly robust HIV/AIDS workplace programmes which tackle the underlying root problems of the disease – discrimination and access to treatment.”

The report Business & HIV/AIDS: A Healthier Partnership?* polls the views of almost 11,000 business leaders in 117 countries and shows that:
· Concern is rising about the expected impact of HIV/AIDS on firms’ operations over the next five years (46% compared to 37% last year).
· Very few firms have conducted a quantitative HIV/AIDS risk assessment (9%).
· The majority of firms where national HIV prevalence exceeds 1 in 5 have formal HIV/AIDS policies (58%).
· Where prevalence drops below 1 in 5, very few firms have a policy (20%) and these are likely to be informal.
· Policies addressing the issues of discrimination in promotion, pay or benefits based on HIV status are rare (18%).

The report highlights that the majority of policies need to be strengthened to cover the minimization of stigma, the promotion of non-discrimination based on HIV-status, and support systems to assist employees in gaining access to antiretroviral treatments, rather than focusing solely on HIV prevention.

“HIV and AIDS is the defining moral issue of our time and businesses must play a critical role in the fight against the global spread of the epidemic. The business community is uniquely positioned to use our influence, resources and leadership to challenge stigma, promote prevention and facilitate treatment,” said William H. Roedy, President of MTV Networks International and an UNAIDS Ambassador. “There is no choice, no option, we must all be engaged and mobilized.”

The report also unveils new research into the triggers for US-based business involvement to tackle HIV/AIDS. For more than a quarter of the US firms surveyed, HIV/AIDS policies cost them less than US$ 500,000. US-based businesses would be open to expanding their HIV/AIDS programs if:
· The virus posed a threat to customer base and distribution chains (61%).
· Their supply chains were hit (56%).
· Workforce prevalence rose above 1% in the next five years (49%).
· AIDS philanthropy was shown to boost their firm’s reputation (43%).

“It’s not surprising that only 1% of US-based firms report a serious impact from HIV/AIDS on their business given the relatively low prevalence of HIV/AIDS,” commented David Bloom, Professor of Economics and Demography at the Harvard School of Public Health, and lead author of the report. “Looking at the findings of the report more broadly, we see that businesses which have been successful in this area actually assess the risk of HIV/AIDS to their organization and then put formal policies in place. Unfortunately, many firms do one or the other of these steps, rarely combining the two, which may be leading to weakened, or at worst, ineffective HIV/AIDS policies.”
The report was published by the Global Health Initiative of the World Economic Forum, The Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR), Harvard School of Public Health and UNAIDS. The findings build on the results of the two previous annual Business & HIV/AIDS reports published in 2004 and 2005, providing the largest ever insight into global commitment of the private sector to HIV/AIDS.

“In recent years we have seen business become more aware of the threat posed by AIDS leading them to take a bigger role in acting against the disease,” said Ben Plumley, Director, Executive Office, UNAIDS. “The potential of the private sector’s contribution is immense and there is so much more it can still do to help. The findings of this report will really help us understand how we can engage more businesses in addressing the growing threat of HIV.”

To download a full copy of the report please visit http://www.weforum.org/globalhealth/globalsurvey



* Business & HIV/AIDS: A Healthier Partnership? A Global Review of the Business Response to HIV/AIDS 2005-2006.
Bloom D. E., Bloom L. R., Steven D. and Weston M. (December 2005).

Note to Editors:

Infection rates and mortality figures for HIV/AIDS in 2005
· An estimated 4.9 million people were infected with HIV, bringing the total number of people living with HIV to 40.3 million.
· 3.1 million people died of AIDS.

About the report Business & HIV/AIDS: A Healthier Partnership?
The report draws on data from:
· The 2005-2006 Executive Opinion Survey conducted by the World Economic Forum as part of its annual Global Competitiveness Report;
· Case studies of business action on HIV/AIDS developed by the World Economic Forum’s Global Health Initiative;
· And a survey of 150 US business leaders commissioned by The Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR).

The latest survey was conducted between January and May 2005. It polled the views of 10,993 business leaders from 117 countries. This report builds on the findings of the 2003-2004 report, Business & HIV/AIDS: Who Me?, and the 2004-2005 report, Business & HIV/AIDS: Commitment and Action?

Based on the findings and more than 20 strong HIV/AIDS workplace programmes already established by companies working with the Global Health Initiative, the report provides seven key recommendations for business:

· Assess the threat – Firms with robust data about the extent and nature of the virus’s impact on them are likely to be better placed to develop an appropriate response.
· Develop a response – Firms with policies are more confident about their ability to fend off the threat of the virus.
· Start in the workplace – The workforce is both the most accessible target audience for companies and the one that has the most immediate effect on the bottom line.
· Link up with others – Many of the most effective business HIV/AIDS policies have been developed in conjunction with partners.
· Address stigma – By implementing non-discrimination policies, businesses are well placed to tackle the stigma that allows HIV/AIDS to flourish.
· Look to the long-term – People infected with HIV will eventually need antiretroviral drug treatment to control AIDS.
· Monitor and evaluate programs – Uptake and effectiveness of programmes should be regularly assessed.

About the Global Health Initiative of the World Economic Forum
The goal of the Global Health Initiative (GHI) of the World Economic Forum is to facilitate and stimulate greater business engagement in the fight against HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB) and malaria. To achieve this goal, the GHI works closely with the World Economic Forum's member companies as well as UNAIDS and the World Health Organization's Stop TB and Roll Back Malaria partnerships. A broad range of NGOs and other members of civil society, as well as governments, have also joined the efforts of the GHI. The GHI provides a unique platform for dialogue, partnership and action on HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria involving both the private and the public sector. It coordinates a community of more than 230 companies that are confronting similar fundamental health challenges to their operations. In particular, the GHI provides a forum to share experiences, to define generally accepted standards and to act as an advocate for the private sector. For further information please go to http://www.weforum.org/globalhealth

Photos of our events can be downloaded free of charge for journalists at http://www.swiss-image.ch/worldeconomicforum (login required).
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The World Economic Forum is an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging leaders in partnerships to shape global, regional and industry agendas.

Incorporated as a foundation in 1971, and based in Geneva, Switzerland, the World Economic Forum is impartial and not-for-profit; it is tied to no political, partisan or national interests. (www.weforum.org)




For more information, please contact:

Communications and Public Affairs
World Economic Forum
Tel.: +41 (0) 22 869 1212
Fax: +41 (0) 22 869 1394
E-mail: public.affairs@weforum.org




 




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Last updated: 12 January 2006
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